RetFormerTrainedOnHDMB51
RetFormer is a hybrid video classification model that replaces the temporal attention in TimeSformer with RetNet, achieving:
Model source
- Kind
- Other
- File size
- 494 MB
- Version
- vModel
- Updated
- Oct 24, 2026
- Source
- Hugging Face
Source description
π¬ RetFormer: Efficient TimeSformer + RetNet for Video Action Recognition
RetFormer is a hybrid video classification model that replaces the temporal attention in TimeSformer with RetNet, achieving:
- β‘ Lower memory usage
- π Faster training
- π― Competitive accuracy
π§ Model Architecture
πΉ RetFormer (Proposed)
- Spatial Modeling β TimeSformer
- Temporal Modeling β RetNet
π This replaces quadratic attention with linear-time temporal modeling (O(n))
π Dataset
- HMDB51
- 51 human action classes
- Complex motion patterns
- Smaller and more challenging than UCF101
π Training Strategy
Training was performed in multiple stages due to runtime limits:
- Initial training (Epoch 1β10)
- Checkpoint saving
- Resumed training (Epoch 11β14)
- Early stopping applied
π Training Results (Epoch 1β14)
| Epoch | Train Loss | Train Acc | Val Loss | Val Acc | F1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.9312 | 0.0350 | 3.8099 | 0.0967 | 0.0855 |
| 2 | 3.6330 | 0.1791 | 3.2948 | 0.3654 | 0.3149 |
| 3 | 3.0989 | 0.3691 | 2.6927 | 0.5150 | 0.4579 |
| 4 | 2.6278 | 0.5048 | 2.2879 | 0.5869 | 0.5503 |
| 5 | 2.3198 | 0.5782 | 2.0438 | 0.6255 | 0.5961 |
| 6 | 2.1387 | 0.6194 | 1.9152 | 0.6242 | 0.6074 |
| 7 | 1.9876 | 0.6657 | 1.8369 | 0.6418 | 0.6308 |
| 8 | 1.9140 | 0.6936 | 1.7966 | 0.6359 | 0.6188 |
| 9 | 1.8539 | 0.7041 | 1.7619 | 0.6556 | 0.6426 |
| 10 | 1.8149 | 0.7244 | 1.7523 | 0.6614 | 0.6512 |
| 11 | 1.7325 | 0.7524 | 1.7315 | 0.6699 | 0.6614 |
| 12 | 1.7036 | 0.7584 | 1.7469 | 0.6621 | 0.6515 |
| 13 | 1.6682 | 0.7717 | 1.7504 | 0.6595 | 0.6496 |
| 14 | 1.6344 | 0.7785 | 1.7488 | 0.6588 | 0.6494 |
π Best Performance
- Validation Accuracy: 66.99%
- F1 Score: 0.6614
- Achieved at Epoch 11
βοΈ Training Details
- Peak GPU Memory: ~7.2 GB
- Training Time per Epoch: ~52 minutes
- Evaluation Time: ~8 minutes
- Mixed Precision Training (
torch.cuda.amp) - Early stopping triggered after Epoch 14
π Observations
- Stable improvement until Epoch 11
- Slight decline afterward β early overfitting
- Lower accuracy than baseline (expected for hybrid trade-off)
β‘ Efficiency Advantage
| Metric | TimeSformer | RetFormer |
|---|---|---|
| Peak GPU Memory | ~9.3 GB | ~7.2 GB β |
| Complexity | O(n2) | O(n) β |
| Speed | Slower | Faster |
π ~25% reduction in GPU memory
π Key Insight
RetFormer demonstrates that:
- Efficient temporal modeling can significantly reduce memory usage
- Performance remains competitive with baseline models
- Trade-off exists between efficiency and maximum accuracy
π Usage
pip install torch torchvision transformers
Sources
1 source
Sources
1 sourceVerified Oct 24
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Source excerpts
2 excerpts--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - video-classification - timesformer - retnet - action-recognition - hmdb51 - efficient-models - transformers datasets: - hmdb51 --- # π¬ RetFormer: Efficient TimeSformer + RetNet for Video Action Recognition RetFormer is a hybrid video classification model that replaces the **temporal attention** in TimeSformer with **RetNet**, achieving: - β‘ Lower memory usage - π Faster training - π― Competitive accuracy --- ## π§ Model Architecture ### πΉ RetFormer (Proposed) - Spatial Modeling β TimeSformer - Temporal Modeling β **RetNet** π This replaces quadratic attention with **linear-time temporal modeling (O(n))** --- ## π Dataset - **HMDB51** - 51 human action classes - Complex motion patterns - Smaller and more challenging than UCF101 --- ## π Training Strategy Training was performed in multiple stages due to runtime limits: - Initial training (Epoch 1β10) - Checkpoint saving - Resumed training (Epoch 11β14) - Early stopping applied --- ## π Training Results (Epoch 1β14) | Epoch | Train Loss | Train Acc | Val Loss | Val Acc | F1 | |------|------------|-----------|----------|---------|-----| | 1 | 3.9312 | 0.0350 | 3.8099 | 0.0967 | 0.0855 | | 2 | 3.6330 | 0.1791 | 3.2948 | 0.3654 | 0.3149 | | 3 | 3.0989 | 0.3691 | 2.6927 | 0.5150 | 0.4579 | | 4 | 2.6278 | 0.5048 | 2.2879 | 0.5869 | 0.5503 | | 5 | 2.3198 | 0.5782 | 2.0438 | 0.6255 | 0.5961 | | 6 | 2.1387 | 0.6194 | 1.9152 | 0.6242 | 0.6074 | | 7 | 1.9876 | 0.6657 | 1.8369 | 0.6418 | 0.6308 | | 8 | 1.9140 | 0.6936 | 1.7966 | 0.6359 | 0.6188 | | 9 | 1.8539 | 0.7041 | 1.7619 | 0.6556 | 0.6426 | | 10 | 1.8149 | 0.7244 | 1.7523 | 0.6614 | 0.6512 | | 11 | 1.7325 | 0.7524 | 1.7315 | **0.6699** | **0.6614** | | 12 | 1.7036 | 0.7584 | 1.7469 | 0.6621 | 0.6515 | | 13 | 1.6682 | 0.7717 | 1.7504 | 0.6595 | 0.6496 | | 14 | 1.6344 | 0.7785 | 1.7488 | 0.6588 | 0.6494 | --- ## π Best Performance - **Validation Accuracy:** **66.99%** - **F1 Score:** 0.6614 - Achieved at **Epoch 11** --- ## βοΈ Training Details - Peak GPU Memory: **~7.2 GB** - Training Time per Epoch: ~52 minutes - Evaluation Time: ~8 minutes - Mixed Precision Training (`torch.cuda.amp`) - Early stopping triggered after Epoch 14 --- ## π Observations - Stable improvement until **Epoch 11** - Slight decline afterward β early overfitting - Lower accuracy than baseline (expected for hybrid trade-off)...
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